Kennisconsult

 - schema
 - schema

Een beschrijving van een onderwerp door middel van een gestructureerde indeling.
Bron: Kennisconsult


Knowledge structures that contain the general rules and information necessary for interpreting situations and for guiding behavior. Schema are sometimes thought of as "subroutines" that the human mind uses to control routine behavior, on "autopilot." Skill-based cognitive control is accomplished using schema.
Source: www.mistakeproofing.com

A broad and conceptual plan or scheme for a class of situations. A schema is a generalized concept which defines our understanding of the underlying structure, nature, or principles of a general type of story, situation , or “system.” Schemata are concepts or mental models by which a static or dynamic situation can be characterized and understood. Schemata are typically abstract models of a generalized situation. Scripts -- often several -- are more concrete and specific than schemata and can be generated from schemas to form more definite expectations for evolutions of specific situations. It is a generalized concept which defines our understanding of the underlying structure, nature, or principles of a general type of story, situation , or “system. A spatially and/or temporarily organized structure in which the parts are connected on the basis of contiguities that have been experienced in space or time. A schema is formed on the basis of past experience with objects, scenes, or events and consists of a set of (usually nonconscious) expectations about what things look like and/or the order in which they occur. The parts, or units, of a schema consists of a set of variables, or slots, which can be filled, or instantiated, in any given instance by values that have greater or lesser degrees of probability of occurrence attached to them. Schema vary greatly in their degree of generality -- the more general the schema, the less specified, or the less predictable, are the values that satisfy them.” (Adapted from Mandler, 1979, p. 263)

• Zorgsystemen (care systems) >> Kennis (knowledge) >> Kennis, Algemeen (knowledge, general)
• Kerncompetentie (core competency) >> Productie (production) >> Error Proofing (error proofing)