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 - Bertrandaimulatie
 - Bertrand game

Een marktsimulatie waarbij twee leveranciers met elkaar concurreren met een identiek product. Ze kunnen concurreren op prijs of slimmigheid of met elkaar gaan samenwerken.
Bron: Kennisconsult


A Bertrand game is a model of a bidding war between firms each of which can offer to sell a certain good (say, widgets), but no other firms can. Each firm may choose a price to sell widgets at, and must then supply as many as are demanded. Consumers are assumed to buy the cheaper one, or to purchase half from each if the prices are the same. Best for the firms (both collectively and individually) is to cooperate, charge monopoly price, and split the profits. Each firm could seize the whole market by lowering price slightly, however, and the noncooperative Nash equilibrium outcome of a Bertrand game is that both charge a zero-profit price.
source: http://economics.about.com/cs/economicsglossary/g/bertrandg.htm

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