- transactive memory theory
- transactive memory theory
Transactive memory theory is based on the idea that individual members can
serve as external memory aids to each other (Wegner, 1987). Members are able to
benefit from each other’s knowledge and expertise if they develop a good, shared
understanding of who knows what in the group/unit. A transactive memory system
is built on the distinction between internal and external memory encoding.
Often, individuals encode new knowledge internally, in their own memory.
However, even more often individuals encode or use knowledge encoded externally
(in diaries, in books, or even in other people’s memory). In these cases, the
individual internally encodes the label (subject) of the knowledge as well as
its location but not the knowledge itself.
more
source:
York University
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